Stone Chimney Construction Details

Hiring a professional contractor to build a stone chimney or fireplace is expensive.

Stone chimney construction details.

Bricks building codes chimneys draft flashing flues masonry mortar. However building a stone chimney is an excellent project for the experienced do it yourself homeowner. Check with local code to determine minimum requirements for all footings and reinforcements. This is the second in a series of.

Watch this short video to see properly sloped firebox brick. The crown is located at the top of the chimney alongside the chimney cap and helps to protect the materials used within chimney from the weather. Like ours not all chimneys have a cap but can be installed by a professional. Contains recommended details and construction techniques which when used to execute a proper design will yield a functional energy efficient fireplace.

Masonry chimney construction guidelines masonry chimney foundation an adequate concrete footing is required and must be able to support the weight of the chimney and or fireplace. Consult your local construction codes when designing your chimney. Attractive stone is difficult to locate and gather and there is a large amount of intensive labor and skill required for quality construction. These same recommendations are applicable to conventional fireplace construction when the provisions for the exterior air supply system are omitted.

Go to the nfpa website to review national fire code associated with chimneys. While each community has its own codes for building chimneys most codes are based on the national fire protection agencies 211 standard. The brick industry association has three excellent pamphlets about fireplace and chimney design and construction. The crown helps keep the inside of the chimney moisture free by diverting water away from the chimney.

I recommend you read these three things. A masonry fireplace consists of a brick or stone firebox a brick or stone chimney and more often than not a wood mantel. Bricks concrete blocks or stone for the structure cement mortar a mix of one part portland cement one part hydrated lime and six parts builder s sand is recommended flashing precast chimney cap made of concrete or stone sheet metal and masonry tools such as a masonry trowel and level. The code is available online for free.

Chimney height and flue area are the two most critical factors in chimney desire. It s a lot easier learning how to build a fireplace like this in new. It is important to note that masonry chimney construction building code requirements often vary on a local basis depending on what your city requires. 19 residential fireplace design 19a residential fireplaces details and construction 19b residential chimney design.