Page contents1 overview2 orientations used for abdominal x rays3 anatomy on abdominal x ray4 approach geckos 5 gas pattern intraluminal 6 extraluminal gas7 calcifications8 soft tissue masses overview this page is dedicated to providing a guide on the approach to interpreting an abdominal x ray.
Stool on abdominal x ray.
These changes are subtle but with practice you should be able to make out several organs and muscles.
This is not negligible when increased cancer risk may occur between 10 and 100 msv.
Suspected bowel obstruction or gastrointestinal perforation.
This type of x ray shows the doctor your esophagus stomach and the first part of your small.
Your doctor may perform this procedure to help.
Other possible procedures are an abdominal ultrasound or a viewing of the colon using a tiny microscope called a sigmoidoscope.
This type of scan is also sometimes called a kub kidney ureter and bladder study.
In suspected intussusception an abdominal x ray does.
Typical abdominal x ray features of small bowel obstruction include dilation of the small bowel 3cm diameter and much more prominent valvulae conniventes creating a coiled spring appearance.
This is an x ray of the abdomen that looks at the kidneys ureters and bladder as well as the intestines and the bones of the pelvis and spine.
In children abdominal x ray is indicated in the acute setting.
You might also hear this called a barium or contrast x ray.
The psoas muscle edge is clearly defined on the left but not on the right.
The parenchymal organs within the abdomen absorb x rays as they pass through the patient and therefore alter the appearance of the radiograph.
The most common view of the abdominal radiograph is the anteroposterior projection in the supine position.
There is no evidence of bowel obstruction or perforation.
This test is very useful for determining if gas in the gi tract or constipation is playing a role in the pain the patient is experiencing or if kidney stones are present that could be causing pain.
Can be identified if it is radiodense.
Extends to the hemidiaphragm and past the midline.
Suspected abdominal mass.
The radiation exposure for an axr 1 2 1 5 msv exposure per abdominal film which can equate to 75 chest x rays.
Foreign body in the alimentary tract.
Normal with faeces this is a normal abdominal x ray with faecal material seen in the large bowel.
A barium enema can also highlight the problem areas.
Upper gi series or barium swallow.